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Overview of Elementary Studies
Elementary Cultural Studies (6 year cycle)

“If the idea of the universe is presented to the child in the right way, it will do more for him than just arouse his interest; it will create in him admiration and wonder, a feeling loftier than any interest and more thoroughly satisfying."
- Maria Montessori

Cultural Studies in the elementary classroom can take as their source the Great Lessons. These lessons are broadly engaging, impressionistic stories formed around grand and universal themes. Their panoramic retelling along with the accompanying materials, serve as a springboard for the student's studies of life and the universe. They provide the backdrop against which the vivid connections between science, culture and all living things are made. Awareness of the interrelatedness between all living things is what Montessori called “Cosmic Education.” Children see themselves as part of a whole. They become aware of their relationships with other people and things, which brings them to an understanding of the responsibility they have to others.

Curriculum Area Lower Elementary, Ages 6-9 Upper Elementary Ages 6-12
The Great Lessons
  • The Story of the Universe
  • The Coming of Life
  • The Coming of Humans
  • The Story of Writing
  • The Story of Numbers
  • The Story of the Universe
  • The Coming of Life
  • The Coming of Humans
  • The Story of Writing
  • The Story of Numbers
History
  • time
    • calendars, time lines, clocks
  • stages in the progress of civilization
    • fundamental needs of humans
    • introductions to civics
  • fundamental needs of humans
  • study of civilizations & culture
    • early humans
      • first farmers
    • emerging cultures
  • US history
Geography
  • physical geography
    • continents, land & water forms
  • political geography
    • countries, capitols, flags
  • map skills
  • physical geography
  • political geography
  • economic geography
    • population, economy, natural resources
Physical Sciences
  • process of scientific inquiry
  • laws of attraction and gravity
  • three states of matter
  • sun & solar system
  • process of scientific inquiry
  • motion, force and energy
  • heat, sound & light
    • astronomy
  • rocks and their properties
  • first chemistry
    • atomic, molecular structure
    • periodic table of elements
  • work of wind and water
  • weather
Botany/Zoology
  • the five kingdoms of life
    • animal phyla, plant phyla
    • vertebrate/invertebrate
    • external parts of plants and animals
    • internal parts of plants and animals
    • body functions
    • classification
  • the five kingdoms of life
    • animal phyla, plant phyla
    • internal functions of animals
    • body functions of animals
    • the human body
    • internal functions of plants
    • structural function of plants
    • environmental ecology

 

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